Strabismus, commonly known as crossed or misaligned eyes, is an eye condition characterized by the misalignment of the eyes. In a person with strabismus, the eyes do not align or focus together on the same object, causing one eye to turn inwards, outwards, upwards, or downwards while the other remains straight.

• Strabismus can occur due to various factors, including muscle imbalances, nerve disorders, or problems with eye movement control. It can develop in childhood or adulthood and may be present all the time or intermittently.

• The condition can cause a range of symptoms, including double vision, reduced depth perception, eye strain, headaches, and difficulties with reading or focusing. Strabismus can also have an impact on self-esteem and social interactions, particularly in children.

Treatment for strabismus depends on the underlying cause, severity, and age of the individual. It may involve corrective eyeglasses or contact lenses, vision therapy exercises to strengthen eye muscles and improve coordination, or, in some cases, surgical intervention to realign the eyes.